---
name: First Package
key: first-package
source: https://github.com/spoken-word-help/swh-package-biagio-1
media_path: public/data/swh-packages/first-package/build/first-package/media
...
Corpus:
---
excerpts:
- excerpt: makȟásitomniyaŋ
id: makxasitomniyan
dialects:
- Lakota
- Yankton
audio: excerpts/makxasitomniyan.mp3
alternatives:
- excerpt: makȟá sitómniyaŋ
id: makxa-sitomniyan
dialects:
- Dakota
audio: excerpts/makxa-sitomniyan.mp3
glosses:
- gloss:
excerpts:
- excerpt: makȟá
id: makxa
audio: excerpts/makxa.mp3
structure: word
- excerpt: sitómniyaŋ
id: sitomniyan
audio: excerpts/sitomniyan.mp3
structure: word
id: gloss-words-makxa-sitomniyan
language: Lakota language
type: interlinear
unit: word
- gloss:
excerpts:
- excerpt: ma
audio: syllables/ma.mp3
id: syllable-ma
structure: syllable
- excerpt: kȟá
audio: syllables/kxa.mp3
id: syllable-kxa
structure: syllable
- excerpt: si
audio: syllables/si.mp3
id: syllable-si
structure: syllable
- excerpt: to
audio: syllables/to.mp3
id: syllable-to
structure: syllable
- excerpt: mni
audio: syllables/mni.mp3
id: syllable-mni
structure: syllable
- excerpt: yaŋ
audio: syllables/yan.mp3
id: syllable-yan
structure: syllable
id: gloss-syllables-ma-kxa-si-to-mni-yan
language: Lakota language
type: interlinear
unit: syllable
definitions:
- partOfSpeech: adverb
translations:
- translation: all over the world
- translation: everywhere in the world
- translation: globally
related:
- excerpt: makȟá
audio: excerpts/makxa.mp3
definitions:
- partOfSpeech: noun
translations:
- translation: the earth, the world; nature
- translation: earth, ground; dirt, soil, dust
- translation: land, estate
- excerpt: sitómniyaŋ
audio: excerpts/sitomniyan.mp3
definitions:
- partOfSpeech: adverb
translations:
- translation: all over
- translation: throughout
- translation: in every direction
practice:
- practice:
- excerpt: ma
- excerpt: kȟá
audio: syllables/kxa.mp3
highlight: true
- excerpt: si
- excerpt: to
- excerpt: mni
- excerpt: yaŋ
description: The <excerpt>kȟ</excerpt> makes a gutteral, raspy sound.
- practice:
- excerpt: ma
- excerpt: kȟá
- excerpt: si
- excerpt: to
highlight: true
audio: syllables/to.mp3
- excerpt: mni
- excerpt: yaŋ
description: The <excerpt>t</excerpt> is shortened (like the 't' in stand).
- description: When 'm' and 'n' are together, there is a faint 'u' sound between
them.
practice:
- excerpt: ma
- excerpt: kȟá
- excerpt: si
- excerpt: to
- excerpt: mni
audio: syllables/mni.mp3
highlight: true
- excerpt: yaŋ
examples:
- excerpt: wikčémna
audio: excerpts/wikcemna.mp3
definitions:
- partOfSpeech: numeral
translation: ten
- description: The <excerpt>aŋ</excerpt> is a nasalized vowel sound.
practice:
- excerpt: ma
- excerpt: kȟá
- excerpt: si
- excerpt: to
- excerpt: mni
- excerpt: yaŋ
audio: syllables/yan.mp3
highlight: true
examples:
- excerpt: háŋpa
audio: excerpts/hanpa.mp3
definitions:
- partOfSpeech: noun
translation: shoe
- excerpt: Očhéthi Šakówiŋ
id: ocethi-sakowin
audio: excerpts/ochethi-shakowin.mp3
description: |-
This is the name for all the bands of the Lakota, Dakota, and Nakota people.
When all the bands would come together, there would be seven council fires.
definitions:
- partOfSpeech: proper name
translations:
- translation: Seven Council Fires
- translation: Great Sioux Nation
glosses:
- gloss:
excerpts:
- excerpt: Očhéthi
audio: excerpts/ochethi.mp3
- excerpt: Šakówiŋ
audio: excerpts/shakowin.mp3
language: Lakota language
type: interlinear
unit: word
- gloss:
excerpts:
- excerpt: O
audio: syllables/o.mp3
- excerpt: čhé
audio: syllables/che.mp3
- excerpt: thi
audio: syllables/thi.mp3
- excerpt: Ša
audio: syllables/sha.mp3
- excerpt: kó
audio: syllables/ko.mp3
- excerpt: wiŋ
audio: syllables/win.mp3
language: Lakota language
type: interlinear
unit: syllable
related:
- excerpt: očhéthi
audio: excerpts/ochethi.mp3
definitions:
- partOfSpeech: noun
translations:
- translation: fire pit
- translation: fireplace
- translation: stove
related:
- excerpt: o-
definitions:
- partOfSpeech: prefix
functions:
- function: creates certain nouns
- function: gives certain words a more general meaning
- function: with a number of verbs creates complex forms
- excerpt: čhethí
audio: excerpts/chethi.mp3
definitions:
- partOfSpeech: active verb
translations:
- translation: to build or make a fire
- excerpt: šakówiŋ
audio: excerpts/shakowin.mp3
definitions:
- partOfSpeech: numeral
translations:
- translation: seven
practice:
- practice:
- excerpt: o
- excerpt: čhé
audio: syllables/che.mp3
highlight: true
- excerpt: thi
description: The <excerpt>čh</excerpt> makes the "ch" sound like chair.
- practice:
- excerpt: o
- excerpt: čhé
- excerpt: thi
audio: syllables/thi.mp3
highlight: true
description: The <excerpt>th</excerpt> sound is a normal "t" (like the 't' in
tea). Some phonetic orthographies place a letter "h" at the end to signify the
aspiration.
- practice:
- excerpt: ša
- excerpt: kó
audio: syllables/ko.mp3
highlight: true
- excerpt: wiŋ
description: The <excerpt>k</excerpt> is shortened (like the 'k' in ski).
- practice:
- excerpt: ka ke ki ko ku
audio: practice/ka-ke-ki-ko-ku.mp3
description: Some more practice for the <excerpt>k</excerpt> sound.
- practice:
- excerpt: ša
- excerpt: kó
- excerpt: wiŋ
audio: syllables/win.mp3
highlight: true
description: The <excerpt>iŋ</excerpt> is a nasalized vowel sound.
examples:
- excerpt: íŋaŋ
audio: excerpts/inyan.mp3
definitions:
- partOfSpeech: noun
translations:
- translation: stone, rock
- excerpt: Sičháŋǧu
audio: excerpts/sichangxu.mp3
id: sicangxu
description: The Burned Thighs, also known as the Brulé, are one of seven Lakota
tribes.
definitions:
- partOfSpeech: proper name
translations:
- translation: Burned Thighs (Tribe)
- translation: Brulé (Tribe)
glosses:
- gloss:
excerpts:
- excerpt: Si
audio: excerpts/si.mp3
- excerpt: čháŋ
audio: excerpts/chan.mp3
- excerpt: ǧu
audio: excerpts/gxu.mp3
language: Lakota language
type: interlinear
unit: word
related:
- excerpt: sičháŋ
audio: excerpts/sichan.mp3
definitions:
- partOfSpeech: noun
translations:
- translation: thigh (outside of the thigh)
related:
- excerpt: si
audio: excerpts/si.mp3
definitions:
- partOfSpeech: noun
translations:
- translation: one's foot
- translation: paw
- translation: hoof
- translation: foot of a bird
- excerpt: čháŋ
audio: excerpts/chan.mp3
definitions:
- partOfSpeech: noun
translations:
- translation: wood
- translation: tree
- excerpt: ǧú
audio: excerpts/gxu.mp3
definitions:
- partOfSpeech: stative verb
valency: 1
translations:
- translation: to be burned on the surface
- translation: scorched
practice:
- practice:
- excerpt: Si
- excerpt: čháŋ
audio: excerpts/chan.mp3
highlight: true
- excerpt: ǧu
description: The <excerpt>aŋ</excerpt> is a nasalized vowel sound.
examples:
- excerpt: áŋpa
audio: excerpts/anpa.mp3
definitions:
- partOfSpeech: impersonal verb
translations:
- translation: it is daytime
- translation: it is daylight
- translation: it is it is dawn
- partOfSpeech: noun
translations:
- translation: dawn
- translation: daylight
- practice:
- excerpt: Si
- excerpt: čháŋ
- excerpt: ǧu
audio: excerpts/gxu.mp3
highlight: true
description: The <excerpt>ǧ</excerpt> makes a gutteral sound.
- practice:
- excerpt: ǧa ǧe ǧi ǧo ǧu
audio: practice/gxa-gxe-gxi-gxo-gxu.mp3
description: Some more practice for the <excerpt>ǧ</excerpt> sound.
practice:
- title: Nasal Vowels
id: nasal-vowels
practice: aŋ iŋ uŋ
- title: The Sound of '<excerpt>k</excerpt>'
id: the-sound-of-k
excerpt:
- excerpts: k
structure: phoneme
description: like the 'k' in skate
practice: ka ke ki ko ku
- title: The Sound of '<excerpt>t</excerpt>'
id: the-sound-of-t
practice:
- excerpt: ta
- excerpt: te
- excerpt: ti
- excerpt: to
- excerpt: tu
excerpts:
- excerpt: t
structure: phoneme
description: like the 't' in stand
- title: The Sound of '<excerpt>th</excerpt>'
id: the-sound-of-th
practice: tha the thi tho thu
excerpts:
- excerpt: th
structure: phoneme
description: like the 't' in tune
- title: The Sound of '<excerpt>kȟ</excerpt>'
id: the-sound-of-kx
practice: kȟa kȟe kȟi kȟo kȟu
excerpts:
- excerpt: kȟ
structure: phoneme
- title: The Sound of '<excerpt>ǧ</excerpt>'
id: the-sound-of-gx
practice: ǧa ǧe ǧi ǧo ǧu
excerpts:
- excerpt: ǧ
structure: phoneme
- title: The Syllable '<excerpt>mni</excerpt>'
id: the-syllable-mni
excerpts:
- excerpt: mni
description: When 'm' and 'n' are together, there is a faint 'u' sound between them.
related:
- excerpt: mní
definitions:
- partOfSpeech: noun
translation: water
- excerpt: wikčémna
definitions:
- partOfSpeech: numeral
translation: ten
- partOfSpeech: stative verb
valency: 1
translation: to be ten
acknowledgements:
- Most of the translations came from the [Lakota Language Dictionary](https://www.llcbookstore.com/new-lakota-dictionary-3rd-edition/)
produced by the Lakota Language Consortium.
media:
- file: maka-sitomniyan.mp3
type: audio/mp3
credits:
voices:
- ref: people/biagio-arobba
metadata:
excerpt:
language:
code: lkt
name: Lakota language
orthography:
code: ullrich
name: Lakota Language Consortium
audience:
language: English
people:
- id: biagio-arobba
name: Biagio Arobba
email: barobba@gmail.com
url: https://biagio.arobba.com
...